Who Are The Elders?
There
is a large number of First Nations across the country, embracing some
55 languages and major dialects, and constituting 11 linguistic families.
The definition of an Elder varies from nation to nation. For example,
the Six Nations' definition of their Elders include: Faith Keepers,
Clan Mothers, Hereditary Chiefs and Spiritual Leaders. The Algonquin
Nation in their teachings an Elder is defined as someone who possesses
spiritual leadership which is given by one's cultural and traditional
knowledge. This knowledge is found in the teachings and responsibilities
associated with sacred entities such as the Pipe, Wampum belt, Drum
and Medicine people. In addition to the spiritual recognition given
by the Creator and the Spirit World, and elder is given the title
and recognition as elder by other elder of his/her respective community
and nation. Also one does not have to be a senior citizen to be an
elder. The gifted individual is given the position of elder by spiritual
and human acceptance and must commit to fulfill his/her responsibilities
and respect of the Creator's teachings. Other nations have their own
definitions, but their functions are basically the same: to ensure
that traditional values, principles and other teachings are passed
along, and to provide instruction to help individuals live in the
right way.